Francis Berger
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​Freedom is Neither Random Nor Randumb

2/9/2026

9 Comments

 
An excellent series of reflections and observations over at Laeth’s place today. I found the following particularly striking:

i find myself more and more at odds with both classical religion and mainstream attitudes to reality. the first one refuses to accept just how random and chaotic a world of true freedom is. the second refuses to understand it, and own it.

it is precisely because we are free that there is randomness (i act this way, you act that way, someone else acts another way, every single being, not just humans, acting all the time at cross purposes: the result is unexpected; cannot be predicted). and it is precisely in freedom and in freedom only that there is meaning. that's the fun. and the tragedy. can't have one without the other. and why would you want to.

My two cents. Mainstream materialist assumptions about reality are essentially devoid of meaning. Stuff happens, sometimes according to some physical/natural laws, sometimes not. There is no big “why” behind why stuff happens. It simply happens, often quite randomly, perhaps even chaotically.  

Classical Christian metaphysics posits an Omni-god as the big “why” without actually providing any meaningful or coherent explanation for the “why.” Thus, randomness or chaos cannot exist in classical Christian metaphysics because it also defines God the big “how,” “what”, “where,” “how,” and “who.” Put another way, classical Christian metaphysics leaves no room for the sort of authentic freedom beyond its rather contradictory doctrine of free will. Thus, what we perceive as randomness or chaos is our limited and obtuse interpretation of Divine Will unfolding.

The assumptions Laeth shares align with mine and offer another way forward. What we perceive as randomness or chaos is the commotion of all the Beings in Creation simultaneously and continuously expressing their uncreated freedom and the subsequent interactions of these expressed forms of freedom. What appears as random is actually expressions of freedom rooted in consciousness/intelligence and driven by motivations, including but not limited to desires, aspirations, commitments, love, and fear.  

Laeth concludes:

that's the whole point. we have to participate in making meaning. not 'find' it. we have to make it. God makes it for himself, not for us. what he did is give us an opportunity. why would i want him to pilot the ship for me. it's enough that he gave me a ship. the point is to become more like him, not less.

the other side of the coin is mainstream atheism, which looks upon the often chaotic results of freedom and concludes that there is no meaning. what a stupid and unwarranted conclusion. just another type of cope. to refuse responsibility.
 
randomness is a product of free beings acting (and acting requires purpose, hence, meaning). now, the result of course is often chaotic. it has to be. but that just means improvisation is one of the skills (perhaps the main skill) we're meant to master here. but most people want a script, i suppose.

Read the rest in the link above. 
9 Comments
bruce g charlton
2/10/2026 09:23:03

Good stuff.

Classic Christian metaphysics wants to argue that we "ought" to participate in God's creation. And in order to make that ought Not a matter of personal opinion, they create a kind of logical entailment such that anything else is *necessarily* irrational, insane, incoherent

But instead I think that to oppose God and creation *may* be irrational, insane, and incoherent - but I see this is not logically necessary, not entailed.

A being incapable of love, or that rejects love, will see matters completely differently; and will see no reason to join himself with God's creative project - and I don't see any way that such a being could rationally be persuaded otherwise.

A being incapable of love might rationally prefer to reject God's agenda, reject creation, and simply "be" without any loving relationships in a "chaotic", "random" universe.

I don't want this, because I am capable of love and value it above all else (or aspire to do so); I am joyful at the idea of becoming a participant in creation.

But (because I am not always nor wholly dedicated to loving relationships) I can readily imagine beings for whom this is not so.

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Laeth
2/10/2026 10:48:09

thank you for expanding on this. the thing about omnigod is that it really is no different from the nothingness or the 'natural laws' of the atheists. so just like the atheists, there is no connection between this big nothing and reality down here, or even the intermediate reality of Jesus, Father, all the religious stuff. beyond it there's always this omni god. i mean, you can just ignore it. everything and nothing really end up being the same, and irrelevant in the end. they say it's a 'philosophical or logical necessity'. fine. now talk about things that matter: like people, and their motivations. it's just so grim. and it's like Bruce says: in the before times, people could ignore the disconnect. now they can't. and honestly, good for them. it's more honest imo.

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bruce g charlton
2/10/2026 20:06:00

Yesterday I was re-reading parts of my introduction to William Arkle's Geography of Consciousness

https://williamarkle.blogspot.com/2019/09/bruce-charltons-introduction-to.html

It was while grappling with Arkle's metaphysics that I became aware of the impossibility of developing the genuine human individuality Arkle so valued, from his assumptions of Men being make from subdivisions of God (sparks from the divine flame).

Arkle espoused a modified theoretical oneness spirituality; while all his "practical" teaching was of the importance of the genuine individuality of our relationship with God. That God wants us to be friends, not worshippers or servants - and has set things up accordingly.

I concluded that, no matter how much individual experience, learning or development people undergo -- if we are in origin and nature bits of God, or if we are wholly-made by God; then ultimately we Are God.

So, Arkle's metaphysics contradicted his deepest insights and desires.

As Laeth says, this was apparently not enough of a problem for him that it derailed his faith. I suppose he was "a mystic" who did not really take his own explanations all that seriously.

But it is not a good state of affairs; and too many people fall back onto their Oneness metaphysics when the going gets tough, and thereby lose the heart and soul of their faith.

And their teaching of de facto Oneness spirituality as if it was compatible with Christianity, makes a non-sense of Jesus as Saviour - as is very evident to most people.

BTW - Another thing I noticed on re-reading was that Arkle had no place for Laeth's chaos/ randomness - and this sometimes gives an unreal atmosphere to his writings. His general point about this world being well designed for the purpose of "teaching" us by (sometimes tough) experience is valid, but that is not the Whole story - it seems very hard to deny that lots of things happen that are Not "part of God's plan" (unless we adopt a ridiculous or callous Pollyanna attitude to suffering).

And our metaphysics should account for that - Arkle's did not.

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Francis Berger
2/10/2026 21:16:08

@ Bruce - Unlike Arkle, I cannot bring myself to accept that we are simply bits of God. Our innate freedom contradicts that entirely.

In freedom we are most like God and most unlike God. Most like because it is an aspect we share with God, not in a oneness sense but rather that both God and we possess and contend with this uncreated freedom. Most unlike because this uncreated freedom maintains an unbreachable separateness from God from the perspective of individuality, uniqueness, and selfhood. We can align with God, relate to God, but I don't believe that we can literally become one with God. Moreover, I don't believe God desires any such thing. What would the point of divine friendship or co-creation be if we allowed our "self" to be absorbed into God?

As for chaos and randomness, I don't deny their existence, in the sense that they are often perceptible and experience-able. However, it seems that what we perceive as chaos and randomness is the commotion of uncreated freedom inherent in all Beings. More specifically, the commotion of uncreated freedom that is unaligned with God's divine purposes. Purpose, motivation, and desire are all expressed in such acts of freedom, even when the purposes, motivation, and desires are unaligned or in direct opposition to God and Creation.

That is quite evident in most human expressions of freedom but far more subtle in the expressions of other Beings.

The question then is why would God allow such detrimental "commotion?" I doubt he allows it. It is probably closer to say that he has limited power over it, which makes the matter of personal responsibility all the more pressing.

I'm afraid I'm not expressing myself very well here. I'll have to sort my thoughts out and revisit this in a future post.

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bruce g charlton
2/10/2026 23:10:42

"As for chaos and randomness, I don't deny their existence, in the sense that they are often perceptible and experience-able. However, it seems that what we perceive as chaos and randomness is the commotion of uncreated freedom inherent in all Beings. More specifically, the commotion of uncreated freedom that is unaligned with God's divine purposes."

Yes, I think that is a good conceptualization - which Laeth helped me arrive at.

The trouble is that chaos and (especially) randomness are used in a mathematical sense that is untrue - it does not happen in nature, but is a mathematical assumption that may perform well in modelling certain kinds of situation.

(As you may know, mathematical randomness was assumed by Pascal among others, initially as a way of working out fair odds in gambling - things like working out which combination of cards was more or less likely than another under certain conditions which are, however, never full met in real life.)

This kind of randomness or chaos is not what is meant - but - as you say - more like an uncoordinated lack of overall purpose from the operations of a myriad of free agents each pursuing their own goals.

This was the primal state of reality before creation; and there is a tendency to revert towards it in this mortal life - which eventually prevails with death, when the purposive coordination of the body breaks down, and/or when lethal damage has accumulated.

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Francis Berger
2/11/2026 07:41:47

@ Bruce - "This was the primal state of reality before creation; and there is a tendency to revert towards it in this mortal life - which eventually prevails with death . . ."

Going back to earlier discussions on this topic, this tendency to revert back to this primal state in mortal life was never part of God's purposes. I imagine he had hoped that we would avoid such tendencies in mortal life or, at the very least, learn from them immediately and right our course, but we bring these chaotic tendencies into Creation with us, and they exert tremendous influence over us, despite everything. Instead of using our freedom to learn and become more aligned with God, we sometimes, often, nearly always (take your pick) revert back to some semblance of that primal state. It flares up constantly, to greater or lesser degrees, and there's much God can do about it.

I sense that this brings us right back to one of the main reasons why Jesus is so necessary and essential in Christianity. Without Jesus, we would eternally be at the mercy of these tendencies to revert back to this primal state before Creation.

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Francis Berger
2/11/2026 07:43:03

* NOT much God can do about it.

bruce g charlton
2/13/2026 07:40:16

"we bring these chaotic tendencies into Creation with us, and they exert tremendous influence over us, despite everything. Instead of using our freedom to learn and become more aligned with God, we sometimes, often, nearly always (take your pick) revert back to some semblance of that primal state. It flares up constantly, to greater or lesser degrees"

That's well said! - it seems to get at something fundamental about this mortal life, and why this life is (if honestly confronted) is Not Good Enough... Why Heaven (and Jesus) was necessary.

(Of course "not good enough" does not mean all-bad, futile or useless; it instead means that it is right that this mortal life should be - as it is - finite. If mortal life was good enough, then its mere continuation eternally - "paradise" - would suffice, and Heaven would not be needed.)

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Francis Berger
2/14/2026 09:40:47

@ Bruce - I suppose that's a major problem I have with mainstream Christian thinking on the subject; more specifically, that mortal life is inherently "good enough" (otherwise God would not have created it the way he had) and could be much better, perhaps even idyllic, if we all obeyed God's will all the time; however, this does not solve the problem of entropy, decay, death, suffering, etc. in mortal life.

I guess that ties in with the issue of the Fall, with pre-Fall Creation being a sort of paradise (Eden) and post-Fall Creation being a sort of hell, a hell for which we are completely accountable due to our sin of disobeying God in the Garden of Eden. It would seem that many Christians regard Jesus ultimate role as restoring that Eden-like state in Creation, but I think this misses the mark.

All the same, even within the framework of the above, it becomes obvious that mortal life was probably never good enough right from the start and will never be good enough, rather that it is fit for purpose to a certain degree. More of a case of God working with what he can/has available rather than God creating something perfectly good and us messing it all up. I regard Jesus as necessary because he offers something beyond mortal life, not because he holds the key of restoring mortal life to some Eden-like state.

It seems that chaos is largely unconquerable when we are created into mortal life, and it is only through Jesus and his offer of Heaven that chaos can be eternally subdued, but only within individuals, not en masse and likely not on a Creation-level scale (viz. the messiah concept).

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