Francis Berger
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Is Christianity a Completed, Fulfilled Religion?

3/22/2025

6 Comments

 
Religious discussion centers upon the possibility of new revelation and a new spiritual epoch. All other questions are secondary. The new revelation is not at all a new religion, distinct from Christianity, but rather the fulfillment and completion of the Christian revelation, bringing it to a true universality.

The excerpt above is from Nikolai Berdyaev’s The Destiny of Man, and the idea it expresses resonates deeply with me. I cannot accept that Christianity is a completed and fulfilled revelation.

To accept that is to admit that everything is set in stone and that our main task is to live within the shadow of such knowledge and pray for the Second Coming, which will tie up the messy, loose ends of Creation and set things right eternally, once and for all.

I am not sure what Berdyaev means when he speaks of the new revelation providing true universality to Christianity; however, I am convinced that Christianity is in dire need of new revelation and that it is very far from fulfilled or completed.

Convictions of that sort do not sit well with Christians because they regard their religion as fundamentally completed and fulfilled. New revelations are unnecessary, nay, more than that, metaphysically impossible. Everything that needed to be revealed has been revealed. To claim otherwise is blasphemy and heresy.

In The Destiny of Man, Berdyaev also notes that:

The opening of a new epoch of the Spirit, which will include higher achievements of spirituality, presupposes a radical change and a new orientation in human consciousness. This will be a revolution of consciousness that hitherto has been considered as something static. The religion of the Spirit will be the religion of man’s maturity, leaving behind him his childhood and adolescence….

I believe that Berdyaev is on the right track when he claims that the completion and fulfillment of Christianity are intrinsically linked to a revolution in human consciousness. Such a revolution can only occur if one assumes that human consciousness changes, develops, and evolves. That Divinity reveals itself and seeks to be understood through the development of human consciousness.

Christianity “proper” very much regards human consciousness as static. Man is as mature as fallen man can ever hope to be. The only thing fallen man needs to do is orient his fallen maturity in the right direction and obey the Absolute God. Everything else is just metaphysical soap bubbles. Nonsense.

Christianity “proper” believes that man understands God as best as can be understood. Man cannot expect to discover or perceive any new revelation because God has already revealed all that needs to be revealed. Since human consciousness is static, man must not fool himself into thinking he can understand or know God better or in any other way. Man can fiddle with doctrine and hone old theological formulas, but he must not expect any new revelation because none are coming. Any suggestion of new revelations is a misdirection and spiritually fatal.

Most Christians eschew any hint or possibility of new revelation and are perfectly content within completed and fulfilled Christianity. I have no interest in contesting such an eschewal and to such fulfilled and completed Christians, I say, peace be with you.

As for me, I am more at home in a Christianity that is incomplete and unfulfilled. A Christianity that not only thirsts for new revelation but positively requires it for God’s overarching creative and divine purposes.

A big part of that new revelation involves recognizing that God did not and could not have created ex nihilo. The assumption that God has the power to create from nothing has always been a bad one. As the product of an earlier mode of human consciousness, it is somewhat understandable, perhaps even forgivable, yet as an absolutely insisted upon and unchallengeable eternal Christian truth, it is both incomprehensible and obstructive.
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Remove creatio ex nihilo, and Christianity’s lack of completion and fulfillment become too glaring to ignore.  
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6 Comments
JMSmith link
3/23/2025 14:40:11

I don't suppose Christianity proper would recognize me as its spokesman, but I'll say it might be open to the facts of evolved consciousness, new revelation, and updated Christianity on evidence. The evidence that a new revelation is a new revelation would have to be very strong, but I'm not sure Christianity proper would be unmoved by the strongest evidence imaginable. I think traditional Christians should accept the fact that postmodern man does not think like a medieval peasant or a bronze-age shepherd; but evolution of consciousness happens whether or not people accept the fact that it happens. Even those traditional Christians have "evolved" into postmodern men, so there may be no point in persuading them that they have done so. It is interesting to consider what evidence would convince a large number of postmodern men that a new revelation is at hand. I would guess that miracles would not work, but I could be wrong. It is written that Christ will return "in glory," which I take to mean in a manner overwhelmingly obvious. How would a returning Christ make it overwhelmingly obvious that he is Christ?

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Francis Berger
3/23/2025 18:56:48

I personally don't understand why Christ would return at all. He accomplished the Second Creation, made Heaven available to those who believe on him and follow him.

On the matter of consciousness and evidence, I suppose assumptions determine what counts as evidence. If one assumes man's nature, character, and consiousness are essentially static, then one will find evidence to support that assumption despite any apparent "evidence" to the contrary.

What strikes me as far as consciusness is concerned is the blatant denial of lived experience--the obstinate insistence that postmodern man just is a feudal peasant only in different, updated surroundings despite one's lived experience in one's own personal life, which contradicts such assertions in ways too numerable to count.

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JMSmith link
3/23/2025 20:54:50

I completely agree that many Christians are not honest with themselves about their own plastic nature. The result is often unsightly, like an old woman who continues to dress like a young woman, or a man who has gained weight squeezed into his old clothes. Very few seem to wonder why Sunday worship moves them so much less profoundly than a Hollywood movie or a football game. Participation in outdated forms of worship becomes a sort of penance, like wearing a suit of overtight clothes.

Francis Berger
3/24/2025 06:57:11

@ JM - Yes. Negative evidence surrounds us in the external world, which leads me to believe that positive evidence is mostly internal and must be sought there, with utter sincerity. Recognizing the non-static nature of human consciousness is largely an internal task. Most people are not all that interested in it.

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bruce g charlton
3/27/2025 15:56:16

JMS Said " The evidence that a new revelation is a new revelation would have to be very strong, but I'm not sure Christianity proper would be unmoved by the strongest evidence imaginable."

Arguably this experiment has already happened...

With Mormonism from 1830; which claimed a new Christian revelation, and (at least for several generations) provided significant "evidence" of performing much better than mainstream Christianity - at least in doing those observable - behavioural - things that mainstream Christianity also claimed were very important.

The actual response of mainstream Christianity to a well-evidenced claim of new revelation, was overwhelmingly to state that Mormons were Not Christians.

(Nowadays, the margin of Mormon behaviour being better than that of mainstream Christians has declined considerably, and continues to converge.)

Reply
Francis Berger
3/28/2025 07:18:45

@ Bruce - What you have said connects back well to my post about completed/fulfilled Christianity. Christianity proper is convinced that Christianity is a completed/fulfilled religion; hence, its refusal to regard any new revelation as "new" or "a revelation" or even Christian -- and the consequent rejection of Mormonism as Christian.

Yet removing the possibility of new revelation has steered Christianity proper into a dead end. It literally has nowhere to go, which helps explain why the only thing trads/orthos do is pine for the past.

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