Francis Berger
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The Evolution of Consciousness – No “U” in Sight. “W,” “L,” or “ϟ” Remain as Possibilities

12/12/2023

5 Comments

 
I’m currently reading R.J. Reilly’s Romantic Religion, A Study of Owen Barfield, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, J.R.R. Tolkien, and I found how Barfield conceptualizes the evolution of consciousness quite striking :

(Reilly):

Diagrammatically, Barfield says, the process of evolution appears not as a straight line sloping always upward but more as a capital “U.”

(Barfield):

If you move down the left-hand side, or limb, of a letter u, round the curve at the bottom, and up the right-hand limb, you will keep on reaching points on the right side, which are at the same level as corresponding points on the left, and these levels you certainly did pass on the way down. The journey will by its nature—to that extent—involve a journey or a return.

Reilly also quotes the following from Barfield, “a descent, an involution of the Spirit into the Material, which it, the Spirit, organizes and transforms, and through which it acquires a new intensity, a new level of self-awareness.”

This new level of self-awareness should eventually include a reascent to the Spirit, which Barfield describes in the following way,

. . . the metaphysical conception of the human being which sees him as a “microcosm” evolving from a “macrocosm” and finally returning, in a sense, to the great whole from which he took his birth: which sees him reposing at first unconscious in the bosom of the Father, then like she seed, separating himself from this unity and finally regaining in some remote future his “at-one-ment” with the Father principle, only now in full self-consciousness, as a self-poised, self-contained “Ego.”

I won’t delve into any minutiae regarding Barfield’s terms. What interests me here is his “U” shape conceptualization of the evolution of consciousness and the nagging feeling that the “U” shape movement has been rendered invalid.

Though this is pure speculation on my part, I sense that the U-shaped evolutionary movement is broken and has been replaced by a “W”—optimistic scenario—or will form into something resembling either an “L” with a perpetual horizontal flatline—a pessimistic scenario— or devolve into a descending lightning bolt “ϟ”—an extremely pessimistic scenario.

My conjecture is based on the belief that an upward turn occurred during the Romantic Period (or Romanticism as a movement), but the ascent was brief and was subsequently followed by a dramatic plunge back down to the bottom point of the original descent. This consciousness nosedive could eventually turn back up, resume the ascent, and form that “W” shape (with the middle peak of the W being far lower than the tips of the left and right sides). 

At the same time, the upward turn during the Romantic Period may also have been a mere blip, too insignificant to graph. In this case, consciousness appears stuck at the bottom of the “U” with no apparent ascent up the “right side” of the “U” in sight. Without the ascent, consciousness flatlines and forms the “L” shape signifying permanent stagnancy.
 
The most pessimistic outlook involves the degeneration of the L-shaped torpor and inertia, initiated by a further drop in consciousness, which would resemble a descending lightning bolt (
ϟ). Unlike the original descent, any further potential “sinking” of consciousness would signify a negative rather than a positive movement.

The cut-off-ed-ness would presumably coagulate and solidify into the intense virtual or pseudo-self-awareness and self-consciousness of a consciousness that had rejected Spirit outright and whose faux upward movement sought only the purely material and external, which it regarded as the only true “at-one-ment.”

Such a development would have no upward movement because it would signify the abandonment of freedom, agency, love, creativity, and responsibility – in a word, the complete surrender of Spirit. It would instead be a massive, perpetual plummet, presumably into bottomless depths.

Being optimistic, I believe in the “W” pattern, at least at the level of individuals; however, the way things appear to be going, I don’t rule out the “L” or the descending lighting bolt as possibilities. 

Note added: Of course, Barfield places Romanticism into the U-shaped pattern, implying the U is still in play. I struggle to see it that way. I don't see any potential curving up occurring on the horizon. At best, we have flatlined. At worst, we are descending again, this time negatively. If (when) the ascent happens, it will be relatively sudden and jarring, which is more akin to the sharp edges of a W - if we count the initial burst of Romanticism as a brief and temporary ascent. 
5 Comments
bruce g charlton
12/13/2023 08:12:11

This U-shaped idea is found fairly widely. Certainly in Steiner, and perhaps he got it from Theosophy?

I think it is fundamentally mistaken, for many reasons, but mostly because of resurrection - which I see as coming at the end of this present mortal life. Or, at least, that is God's hope for us.

Instead; the U shaped idea seems to be related to the idea of ,multiple reincarnations; so that we incarnate into more and more physical/ material forms, less and less spiritually connected; and then re-"ascend" towards pure spirit, but having learned from the physical incarnations, and (second time around) being aware of our situation as a consequence of having lived it before.

The arrival is back at the realm of pure spirit, where we began, but with extra knowledge and experience of the other states.

As I say, I don't believe this is true (and would not find it very sensible or desirable if I did believe it!) - and I think it is the result of an attempt to give a *progressive* role to multiple reincarnation in context of a metaphysical assumption of the superiority of pure spirit.

More crudely, it is sometimes part of a rather elaborate attempt to square Jesus's promise of resurrection, with the expectation of many past *and future* reincarnations.

At any rate, that is my current understanding of what is being put forward by this U-shaped business.

Reply
Francis Berger
12/13/2023 09:06:24

@ Bruce - Yes, the ascent to pure spirit is a misconceptualization (at least as concerns Christianity), regardless of the form it takes.

I was looking at this U-shape primarily from the perspective of man as a collective, that is, the collective movement of consciousness. Barfield -- and I don't know too much about his thought, so forgive the ignorance that is bound to leak through -- examines the evolution of consciousness in terms of collective man, marking shifts through changes in language. Berdyaev does something similar with his "epochs" theory. I don't think these are necessarily wrong or errant in what they reveal, but the correctness of these "models" are only truly sound when they are applied to the past. They fall apart a bit when applied to the present and future, at least when applied to the collective level.

With that in mind, I can't see how the U-shape works. If the development of "collective" consciousness can be forecase, I wager it will be more in line with a W or, pessimistically, the L or worse.

I could see how the U-shape might work at the individual level, with the peak of the right-side of the U signifying resurrection, but the U would then shape the movement of a single life from a state of total immersion - Original Participation - to the plunge into the material, and the slow rise toward accepting Jesus's gift and aiming for theosis in mortal life. I suppose one could think of the U that way, though it seems too "neat".

I hadn't considered reincarnation. In all honesty, reincarnation rarely, if ever, enters my thinking. I'm not saying it isn't possible or hasn't happened, but it certainly isn't something I want or desire. Hence, my lack of serious contemplation about it.



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bruce g charlton
12/14/2023 09:12:04

I agree with everything you say about reincarnation - but I think that it is what motivates the U shaped idea; because it is assumed that as Mankind generally accumulates the experiences of more and more reincarnations - this "must" lead to some kind of progress, otherwise multiple reincarnation would be futile.

On the one hand, Steiner and Barfield do make dire prophecies of what would happen if the spirit continued to be rejected and materialism is adhered to - and these prophecies have been fulfilled; in the sense that materialism is still wholly dominant in public life, and the dire prophecies have happened as predicted.

On the other hand, it seems clear to me that Steiner and Barfield did *expect* there to be a positive spiritualization of Western culture, were waiting for it, felt that they perceived its early signs - and their modern followers somehow manage to perceive this as having happened or happening...

There is something undisprovable about all this because, as always and necessarily, evidence is chosen and interpreted in the light of prior assumptions. So, Steiner said that The Christ would be returning to a greater influence in c 1933 - not materially but in the etheric realm of thinking; and this would have all kinds of effects, including a new and greater availability of contact between individuals and Jesus (initiated by individuals).

One might suppose that this massive event must have some very obvious spiritual effect, presumably positive, from c 1933 - and anthroposophists claim that this actually Did happen; and find all sorts of evidence to support this claim, including that Hitler becoming Chancellor of Germany (then Austria - and Steiner was Austrian) was an attempt by the powers of evil to defeat the new influence for Good.

But if (what is here regarded as) the opposite of Christ (i.e. Hitler) can be used as evidence for the new presence of Christ, and if a massive increase in bureaucratic materialism is evidence of increased spiritual contact; then really we are simply dealing with dogma - and the core assumption at work here that: if Steiner said a thing, it Must Be true.

So I completely agree that there is no real sign of a U-shape at a group level.

And further, I would add that the whole assumption behind the need or desirability of a U-shape to Man's spiritual development is mistaken.

I believe the root of the problem is that Steiner (and Barfield) never developed a metaphysical understanding that got rid of the oneness assumptions that lie behind Western Philosophy since Plato, and therefore he could not develop a coherent philosophy that gave a proper place to human agency.

For me, the great philosophical break came with Joseph Smith and the Mormon theology; which is still almost ignored by Mormons in practice - and even Mormon theologians who are aware of its nature (and from whom I learned about it) do not follow it through to its conclusions.

As you know, I think Christianity historically adopted an explanatory metaphysics which fundamentally contradicts some of its core and vital requirements; and which soon distorted the actuality of Christianity (with the tail of an alien and contradictory philosophy wagging the dog of Christianity) - and continuing.

Francis Berger
12/14/2023 19:40:30

@ Bruce - Yes, reincarnation drives the U-shaped idea, and as you note, there appears to be no sign of any U-shape development having occurred or occurring. I agree that the U-shape is not a necessary component of Man's spiritual development, especially at the group level where it appears to have failed.

As I noted, I'm not nearly as well-versed in Steiner and Barfield as you are, but I detect the oneness assumptions in the little I have read from both. I suppose this prompted me to speculate on the "failure" of the U-shape idea. If development at the collective level does follow some pattern, then W or L or worse seem the most likely patterns going forward.

Overall, I don't think speculating about consciousness development at the collective level is necessary or even helpful now. The level of the individual -- the person -- is and should be the focal point at this time and place. Perhaps this is as it should be considering the core of what Christianity "should" be about. Thus, ideas about the evolution of consciousness at the collective level can provide a person much for their own way forward; however, it is probably best to avoid getting too entangled in the bigger picture such ideas offer.

Reply
bruce g charlton
12/15/2023 18:45:14

" I don't think speculating about consciousness development at the collective level is necessary or even helpful now."

This articulates something that has been nagging at me for a while. In particular, I increasingly feel that the account of development of consciousness is valid for the past - and it is important to recognize that people have Not always been the same as now, nor are people the same everywhere at any particular time. But the theory went badly wrong in being used as a predictor.

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