Francis Berger
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​What Must Remain Beyond God’s Purview

6/28/2026

2 Comments

 
Traditional Christian theologies rest on the assertion that God is omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, and omnibenevolent. 

Despite this, the same theologies also posit free will and absolve God from the presence of evil in Creation. 

The contradiction inherent between these two poles of belief is readily apparent and difficult to ignore. Christian theologians understood that providing some semblance of coherence to the blatant contradiction was of utmost importance. 

They also knew that placing freedom and evil beyond the purview of God was the only logical way of reconciling evil/freedom and omnigod; however, this recognition also provided a daunting challenge. How do you place freedom/evil beyond the purview of God who is asserted to be Absolute, Ultimate, and omni-everything?

When crafting their solutions to this dilemma, theologians prioritized God's omni-status over the reality of freedom and evil. Although the answers such theologies put forward cohere to a certain extent, the rabid defence of God’s ultimate status failed to provide the room needed to explain freedom and evil meaningfully. As a result, we have what I regard as largely nebulous half-answers and non-answers. 

And I suppose that marks the point at which all my scant theological explorations and scribblings embark from. 

The early theologians were right — if freedom and evil are to make any sense at all, they must be placed beyond the purview of God. The biggest issue I have with early theologians is their inability to place freedom and evil “far enough” beyond God. 

If freedom and evil are “really” real, as I believe that they are, then they must be entirely beyond or very close to entirely beyond the purview of God. 

Early traditional theologians and Christian thinkers were loath to take that step because it entailed encroaching upon a non-negotiable — God’s power.

​The true nature of freedom and evil could not be satisfactorily explained without degrading and diminishing God’s omni-status, which had to be preserved at all costs, freedom and evil be damned. 

Although I understand the impetus that drives such thinking, it ultimately paints itself into a corner. The obsession with divine power hinders fully coherent explanations of freedom and evil. It also sidesteps questions related to God’s motives for Creation and ultimately takes refuge in the fortress of mystery, miracle, and authority. 

I believe that any valid understanding of freedom and evil must entail a reduced focus on the abstract unreality of God’s power and instead encompass the concrete reality of God’s love. 
2 Comments
bruce g charlton
6/28/2026 11:17:31

This is a vitally important matter to get straight.

In practice, and therefore in theory; we reason in a linear fashion and in terms of a hierarchy. This is why so Christians (of several denominations) have so often found themselves denying freedom to the point of creating a picture of the world in which people are almost entirely (or as entirely as they can attain) passive - and then they find that mortal life, indeed the very existence of humans generally and "me" specifically, becomes apparently futile.

This is not a specifically Christian problem, of course - but it is a spectacular error that Christian churches have fallen into it. Even Mormonism, which was in a sense crafted to prioritize freedom and personal revelation; in practice and whenever there is a conflict with the institution, focuses its doctrine and life-style on self-negation.

I am increasingly of the opinion that much of the problem is related to an almost wholly negative understanding of the nature of freedom (as the capacity Not to do what God wants), which is sustained by a complex of ideas about human nature relating to the fall and original sin.

The problem is that to do any better at understanding freedom requires at least two changes of assumption to be implemented simultaneously.

Mainstream modern atheism takes one step, and assumes that each Man is a unit of will - but obliterates freedom be the assumption that all actions and thoughts are effects of prior causes.

So we have religions that prevent any conception of freedom, and atheism that does the same!

The simple answer is that freedom is a divine attribute, and only what we conceptualize as gods can be free. Thus Men are free because Men are divine: Men are (already, here and now) gods, of a kind.

For trad-orthodox Christians this is a blasphemy, because there can only be the one God.

So the first thing must be to acknowledge that Men are gods, which means that gods cannot be defined as omni and that gods are flawed. So (for there to be resurrection and Heaven) gods must be able to develop or evolve towards goodness, and in love.

SO, for trad-orthodox Christians, no matter that the roots of their assumptions are so very dubious and have such malign consequences; this feels like the roof is falling in. It is all just too much!

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Francis Berger
6/28/2026 17:53:14

@ Bruce - I understand that acknowledging that men are gods or potential-gods-in-embryo is a big step too far for most conventional/traditional Christians, but without that, we cannot really construe any truly positive or constructive purpose for Creation. Nor can we square freedom/evil with God.

Freedom is certainly a divine in origin, in the sense that it is something we share with god, meaning the same sort of freedom, not something categorically different. Yet divine in origin does not mean from God in the sense of God being the source -- simply that we possess the same divine attribute of which we are the source (just as God is the source of his freedom). What separates us from God is our development in freedom; more precisely, in our ability to focus our freedom entirely on love and goodness. This inability is largely but not completely our fault; it is also partly due to the conditions of mortal life, which hinders such development to a greater or lesser degree. It is these conditions that makes Jesus so vital. At least that's how I see it.

The causal God of tradition reduces mortal life to an inescapable, mechanical chain of events that crushes human freedom, love, and creativity from the get-go.

The god of freedom invites humanity (and other beings) to participate actively in co-creation. I sense that we are all doing this to some extant already regardless of our assumptions about it, but if we acknowledge the reality of such a God rather than a despotic, tyrannical ruler, well, it changes our understanding of everything.

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